The Withdrawal Agreement of Brexit is a topic of great importance and significance as it outlines the terms and conditions for the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union. The Withdrawal Agreement was initially negotiated in November 2018, but it was rejected three times by the UK parliament. After months of negotiations, a new version of the Withdrawal Agreement was agreed upon on October 17, 2019.
The new Withdrawal Agreement includes changes in three main areas: the Irish backstop, citizens’ rights, and the political declaration on the future relationship between the UK and the EU. The Irish backstop was a major concern for many politicians and citizens alike, as it aims to prevent a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Under the new agreement, the backstop has been replaced by a new protocol that establishes new regulatory and customs arrangements for Northern Ireland, allowing the country to remain in the UK’s customs territory but also aligning with certain EU regulations.
The revised Withdrawal Agreement also includes provisions to protect the rights of EU citizens living in the UK and UK citizens living in the EU. These provisions ensure that citizens will be able to continue to reside, work, and access healthcare and pension benefits in their respective countries even after Brexit has taken place.
Finally, the revised agreement includes a political declaration that outlines the future relationship between the UK and the EU. This declaration aims to establish a free trade agreement between the UK and the EU, as well as cooperation in areas such as security, defense, and law enforcement.
Overall, the Withdrawal Agreement of Brexit is a complex document that will have significant implications for the UK and the EU. While the new version of the agreement includes changes that aim to address concerns that led to previous rejections, there remains a great deal of uncertainty about how the agreement will ultimately be implemented. As of now, it is scheduled to be voted on by the UK parliament on December 11, 2019.